Saturday, December 8, 2012

Oklahoma!


Went to Oklahoma last weekend after and inspiring Ken Burns documentary on the Dust Bowl.  
The heart of the Dust Bowl.  
There really was a lot of dust!  My cameras were dusty, my nose was plugged up, and I had dust that filled my shoes. The biggest events that happened that day... I was chased by dogs, befriended some cows, and followed a sprinkling pivot irrigation system into the sun.  It was so quiet and peaceful~ dianna therapy :) 
Oh yes.....and corn mountains!!  (There is so much corn production in OK and KS that it does not all fit into traditional bins).   
Dust Bowl Farmhouse, Boise City, Oklahoma Panhandle, 2012

Corn, Oklahoma Panhandle, 2012

Farm Dog, Boise City, Oklahoma, 2012



 Drinking Cows, Boise City, Oklahoma, 2012


 Covered Corn Mountain, Oklahoma Panhandle, 2012


Sprinkler, Boise, Oklahoma, 2012


The Canadian River Project

The Canadian river project began in 1949.  The Canadian river crosses 3 state lines beginning in New Mexico and flowing through the Texas panhandle ending up in Oklahoma.

The Canadian River project was a proposed in the late 40's.  It was a plan to dam the Canadian River in Sanford, Texas to provide water security to the Texas Panhandle (a Dustbowl solution) including these cities; Amarillo, Lubbock, Borger, Plainview Pampa, Slaton, Tahoka, O'Donnel, Lamesa, Levelland, and Brownfield.  The water would be used for purposes such as, municipal, domestic, livestock, and irrigation.  The project began on June 17th, 1949 and cost over 96 million dollars from the CRMWA contracted by the federal government.


April 1973 there was a record high of 101.85 feet of water

Last January 2012 the water was at a record low of 28.75 feet and has been declining steadily ever since.

Here is decline since I have been in Texas...


Lake Meredith, October 2012

  
Lake Meredith, December 2012


The Sanford Dam, part of the 96 million dollar project, is out of commission due to low water.  It is predicted that the Canadian River will never again flow enough to fill the Dam because of the usage of water in New Mexico (the river source).

Pumping of the Sanford Dam since 2011 has been 0 feet

Sandford Hydroplant, Sanford, Texas, 2012

Currently all water  for municipal, domestic, livestock, and irrigation for the Panhandle
is supplemented directly from the Ogallala Aquifer.

Ogallala Aqueduct, Lake Meredith Recreation Area, Sanford, Texas, 2012

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Amarillo by Night

Cadillac Ranch, Amarillo, 2012

                                                       Feedlot off of I-40, Amarillo, 2012

Drove around Amarillo at night and took pictures.  I drove to the feed lot got out of the car and took pictures.  It smelled very bad.  There was fog coming off of the ground from the manure.

I was very nervous because it can be illegal (industry may try to sue) to take pictures of feedlots by food libel laws. In  most cases thus far, people like Oprah Winfrey, exposed feedlots and convinced people not to eat meat.  Therefore, if people knew what they were eating they may not eat it.  Specifically for this project, it is more about the amount of water that feedlots are consuming.  Cows drink about 15-20 gallons of water per day and average feedlots have around 1,000 head of cattle.  The largest feedlots that have over 1,000 head of cattle which make up 5% produce 80% of the beef (Cattlemen's Beef Association).  The cattle are not an efficient  source of food production in this location.  However, ranching is one of the oldest professions in the region and it is a livelihood.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Days of Dust

Totally geeked out by Kens Burns film Days of Dust on PBS tonight @ 8 7central !!!

Dust Bowl

Went to the Amarillo Museum of Art today and viewed the Days of Dust photography exhibit!! amazing and just what I needed to see!

Sunday, November 11, 2012

Cotton Gin -Lubbock, Texas



After visiting with my sister in Abilene, Texas I took my time traveling back through Lubbock.  I stopped at a Cotton Gin on the side of the road and went into the office to take some pictures.  There I met a lady who offered to give me a tour of the Cotton Gin.  Sure!!  She gave me free access to roam around the Cotton Gin very awesome.

Environmentalist at Excel Energy

Friday met with a geologist/environmentalist for Xcel Energy which provides energy to Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and most of Colorado.  His job is very awesome.  He uses cameras and sticks them down into the 200-400 foot wells and checks them to see why they are not pumping.  He offered to share the digital video with me which would be an awesome multimedia edition to my project.  He also explained to me the lining of the wells and how they have changed over time.

Ute Lake New Mexico

Ute Lake New Mexico, 2012 
Ute Lake drains into the Canadian river which flows into Texas into Lake Meredith.  New Mexico is said to owe Texas millions of gallons of water because the dams are not allowing the water to flow into Lake Meredith adding to the already existent problem of declining water levels and complete supplementation of Ogallala water.  

This day I was terrified of rattle snakes.  I was on the rocks where you are 100% not supposed to go by yourself.  I was by  myself and watching my every step.  So far it has been worth it.  Anyways, I enjoyed the very hot weather and the 25 mile drive in the middle of nowhere on route 392.  I wish I was an animal photographer (only on this day) because I witnessed a coyote run right out in front of my car.  It was beautiful and standing looking at my stopped car in the golden light.  Unfortunately,  I am no Gary Winogrand.  The coyote crossed my path from south to north so it represents good luck in the Navajo tradition.  Later on that night a herd of Antelope also crossed in front of me.  Again I am not Gary Winogrand, but I wish I could have been for a split second.





 Canadian River, New Mexico between Ute Lake and Lake Meredith, 2012

Sunday, October 28, 2012

HPWD

High Plains Water District

Protect Water Rights Coalition

http://protectwaterrights.com/Home_Page.php

Yesterday I met the president of this group in his cotton field.

Yesterday...cotton

I met with a man at his house in Lubbock, Texas, 2 hours south of Amarillo.  I left at 7 in the morning and watched the sunrise over all of the cattle ranches, fields, and the factories.  I met with an attorney named Paul who was a "used to be" farmer.  He gave me blueberry muffins and introduced me to his wife and teenage daughters.  I sat down with him at an oval table and he showed me maps of Lubbock and old documents of their farm water wells from the 1950's.  He said that he loved history.

I set off on my little adventure wearing my cotton farm hat that Paul gave me and my camera.  He wasn't sure what I needed, but he said he would try to help me all that he could.  First we stopped in and met a farmer who was retiring.  Paul was interested in some of the farmers equipment and was taking notes so that he could purchase some of his equipment.  I was free to take pictures of any of the equipment and he even showed me around in his grain shed.  He also showed me Round up ready cotton seed that is $500 per bag.

Then we went off and Paul took me to a local meat shop and a bakery.  Then we headed off to the "caps" or the caprock to meet his friend who is an artist and has her Ph. D. in art education.  The artist and her husband lived off the side of a mountain.  She freely showed me her house and where she is creating her painting studio.  She said that she had just published a book.  I was interested in what it was about and she told me that her book was about the Art classroom being the most non restrictive environment for students with severe disabilities.

When I meet people like her and Paul I know the world is folding over so that I can get to where I need to be.  I am still not sure what it is suppose to mean, but it was not a coincidence.

Then we went to see the retired farmers fields and they were stripping cotton.  That is where I met Raymond.  He was a farmhand who was running the combine.  He drove the combine over to me and told me to jump in.  I began taking pictures in the combine.  He described to me how some of the machinery works and he said that he could just sit there and the combine will drive itself.  Well after one round Raymond was embarrassed that the cotton that he was picking was "measley," , so he stopped stripping that field drove down the road and began stripping in their well irrigated field with big fluffy balls of cotton.  It was really funny to me because I can't even get my dad to do that!  Next the "ball buggy" came and emptied the combine.  Then I watched as the ball buggy poured the cotton into the bailer.  The bails of cotton are massive!  There are usually 2-3 bail to an acre.  I would guess that they are 6 feet wide, 20 feet long, and 8 feet tall.

After that cool experience, we went on to meet 2 cowboy-farmer brothers that farm cotton fields with experimental Monsanto cotton 1219 and drip irrigation.  Drip irrigation is the new type of irrigation that is put about 5 in underground and it waters the root of the crops with no evaporation (they put the fertilizer and pesticides right into the roots also).  The cotton was the best cotton crop in the entire area.  Both of the cowboy-farmers are in the "Protect Water Rights Coalition".  The group is about conserving water, but as the farmer owns the water.  New Texas law is threatening to take the water rights away from farmers, but they say that they are protected under the 5th amendment and they would have to change the Constitution.  Together both of the farmers have spent a little over 1 million dollars in the last 5 years putting in the drip irrigation systems in thousands of acres.  If they lose their water rights they lose a lot of money.

Then I went with Paul to his family farm that he grew up on.  He currently rents out the land to another farmer.  He drove around showing me his pivot irrigation wells and his drip irrigation systems. Paul was very quiet and I think it was because he was angry that the current farmer was not taking care of his land.  The one field of cotton was infested with tumbleweeds and was probably not salvageable.  Much of the dry land cotton this year in Lubbock was plowed over and all you can see are little balls of cotton sticking out of the ground.  The farmers are better off to take the insurance money rather than harvest the cotton.

I also come to find out that Paul has a Playa lake on his property.  It currently holds no water.  From the reports from 1959 it showed that there was around 60 feet of groundwater and now there is around 10-20.  When it rains or the aquifer is full the lake reveals itself.  Then, he drove his truck up a big hill and got out and looked out at his land.  I knew that he really wanted to farm again.  It is just a part of who he is and it was taken away from him.  His father was scared for him to take over the family farm because of the risk and the financial burdens over the years.  Instead Paul has rented his land to other farmers in the area.

After we drove back to the farmhouse we fed his daughters horses and I met his 80 year old father who had just broken his hip from picking peaches.  He was kind and told me to come back anytime.

I thank Paul so much and it was a day that I will never forget.

State Impact -Texas

http://stateimpact.npr.org/texas/drought/

Dr. Jay Famiglietti

http://mediasite.esi.utexas.edu/UTMediasite/Play/693868826f6d47ad9dccf6035ec3b47f1d

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Panhandle Geologist

Met a gentleman today at Starbucks and we sat down and looked at maps.  He drew randomly all over the maps to point me in the direction for my project.  He educated me on what crops are grown in each county and where the water supplies are located.  He gave me contact information to the Canadian River Municipal Water Authority so that I can find out very accurate statistics on Lake Meredith.

Also he informed me on the rise of the cotton industry.  Cotton was only grown south of Lubbock until recently.  However due to genetic modifications of cotton it has a shorter growing season and can be grown farther north.  Cotton is now being grown as far north as the Oklahoma panhandle.  Cotton uses a lot of water, but the new type of cotton has been modified to use less.

Also I found out that people are going together and buying huge plots of land so that by law they can own the water underneath the land and making millions of dollars selling the water rights to cities like Amarillo.  In 2015 is when legislature will require farmers to only use a specific amount of water or they will be highly taxed.  After I was through talking with him he sent me a text that he would give me the contact information for a cotton farmer who uses GPS technology and underground drip irrigation.

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

connections!

Talked to a geologist and hydrologist on the phone tonight for 3 hours!  Found out some very very interesting details.  As you can see in my pictures, Lake Meredith (the man made lake north of Amarillo) is currently 23 feet deep.  In 1980 the lake was over 100 feet deep and supplied water to the whole northern region (including Amarillo).  Now, the water is so low that the aqueduct is unable to transfer water out of lake Meredith and the government has supplemented groundwater to take its place.  The entire north part of Texas is being supplied by 99% of aquifer water (mostly the Ogallala).  The geologist I spoke to believes that Lake Meredith began to dry when the government subsidized CRP ground (paying farmers to put grass in their fields) which created less water run-off.  Also the expansion of the region has created more water use.  The individual regions are cutting off water supply to farmers who have used the aquifer freely for their entire lives.  The law has changed so that the property owner does not own that water on their land.  I am so excited about everything that I have learned from them and I am going to meet with a Hydrologist and Environmental Analyst for Xcel Energy.  He is going to take me around the area and show me geological sites significant to the aquifer.

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Website Update

http://ogallalaland.iconosites.com/
Here is my in progress website
does anyone know how to get the images centered??  That extended white box is driving me crazy.

3 little white ducks


A breakthrough!

I recieved emails back from 8 geologists/hydrologists in the area offering their knowledge and resources for my project!

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Water color from 2 days ago

      Watercolor I painted the other day minus the weird yellow cast.

Lake Meredith

Today was insane.  All I wanted to do is get a library book and the library was not open until 2pm.  Therefore, I decided to head out to Lake Meredith to check out the town of Amarillo's water supply.  I ended up going down a beautiful road with rolling hills (at 70mph) but it was taking forever and I didn't see any water.  I wasn't sure I was going to find lake Meredith at all.  All of the sudden I was going up a hill and I looked out the side window and the hills dropped into canyons.  Very euphoric feeling I have only felt once before in the Sand Hills of Nebraska in a cow pasteur.  So awesome. I literally felt like I was driving off a cliff.  I finally found the sign for lake Meredith and truly in the middle of nowhere.  I prayed that I was not bitten by a rattlesnake, attacked by a boar, shot by a hunter, taken by a rapist-murderer, eaten by fire ants, or stalked by a cougar.

I drove down the canyon awing at their beauty and followed the signs for a boat dock (there was no one around).  I drive a little further and I notice a boat dock leading into a grassy field.  The lake was not there.  I was greeted by crackled earth and cat tails.  I then walked down a path with my gray flats on hoping to not find any critters that would attack my feet.  I found many shells laying along the path and as far as my eyes could see, no water.

I ended up seeing a car! and followed them back to the campground.  They turned around and came back towards me.  I rolled down my window and spoke to the older man and his wife and I asked them where I can find the water?  He said the water used to be 150 ft deep and now it is 23.  The man said that I would have to go back to the main road and make 2 rights at the first intersections that I came to.

So...I went back out of the canyon and I found another recreation area before I came to the intersection.
When I went down to the boat ramp to my surprise there was a boat dock with grass growing and still no water!  As I went further down the road I went across a bridge where the river like many were completely dried up.  I suddenly understand the importance of what I am doing.

After following the mans directions I ended up finding Lake Meredith.  I am really worried about the people here and the children I meet everyday in my clinicals.  People here really do not seem worried.

Today I applied for the Geological Society of Amarillo I hope that they accept me.  I really need to make some connections to gain access of the reality of this place.


 Lake Meredith, Fritch Texas, 2012

Out of all of the things I was scared of A TARANTULA!!   I guess everything was surprising me today!

 Tarantula, Amarillo Texas, 2012

On the way to Amarillo

Pictures from my iPhone...










                            

I am officially on my own.   

Amarillo

Stephen Shore. Michael and Sandy Marsh, Amarillo, Texas. 1974
Stephen Shore, Amarillo, Texas 1974

He was a visionary for color photography.  He paved the way for this project both by color and living in Amarillo.  He believed in being real.  Real in the sense that he was never going to be like Andy Warhol and "potboil" or continue to make the same work over and over to please his audience.  Art is something more. "Art is solving problems, facing challenges, exploring the world, and exploring the medium not about making beautiful pictures; pictures are a by-product of this exploration." (Stephen Shore, SFMOMA, 2012).

Saturday, September 15, 2012

Heading out West in 1 week

" I like to document what's glorious in the west and what remains glorious."
~Robert Adams